All
available evidence indicates that the Syrian regime was responsible for this
attack on its own people. This must be stopped not just to protect innocent
people in Syria, but because we cannot and will not allow an erosion of
international norms that prevent the use of chemical weapons.
I voted
for action in Syria back in 2013. As was the case then, we are neither trying
to change a regime, nor to impose some Western style democracy. No British
troops are committed to the region. There are no risks taken with British
pilots. Instead, there is one clear and modest objective: to prevent and deter
the use of chemical weapons which have been subject to a worldwide ban since
1925 and the use of which is a war crime. This was a very limited intervention
to address a particular crime and was nothing like Tony Blair's engagements in
Iraq fifteen years ago which were hugely ambitious and ran into severe
problems.
Wars
leave a profound imprint on the public consciousness and we are always at risk
of allowing the experience of our most recent conflict to cloud our judgment
about the events of the day. The horrors of the First World War led to the
policies of appeasement and disarmament which then contributed to the Second
World War. The world did too little, too late in Rwanda and in Bosnia but was
then too ambitious in its intervention in Iraq. This week many MPs who voted
against action in Syria in 2013 expressed their regret at having failed to act.
In the
Balkans twenty years ago, the world also did too little too late. The
diplomatic establishment stood on the sidelines insisting that nothing could be
done, reciting the ancient adage that you should not “mess with the Balkans”
and fearful that they might upset Russia. As a result around 100,000 people
were killed, 8000 men and boys were massacred at Srebrenica in 1995 and an
estimated 30,000 women and girls were subjected to systematic rape which was
used as a weapon of war. There were lots of “what if?” doubters at the time who
cautioned against involvement but when we did finally intervene in Kosovo in
1998, we actually found it was a relatively simple operation that should have
been done far sooner.
There
are only three countries in the world that have the military capability to stop
the use of chemical weapons against civilians in Syria: Britain, America and
France. We must stand with France and the United States to do the right thing.
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